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Nature, colour, history and wildlife in a pink-tinged paradise
Not far from the Mediterranean coast lies one of Spain’s most striking natural wonders — the salt lakes (Salinas) of Torrevieja, nestled within the Parque Natural de las Lagunas de La Mata y Torrevieja. More than just bodies of water, this vast protected wetland is a canvas of colour, life and history, drawing nature lovers, photographers and curious travellers alike.
A Palette of Pink and Green
What makes these lakes truly unforgettable is the vivid pink colour of the main lake, Laguna Salada de Torrevieja — often simply called the Pink Lake. Its intense hues range from soft blush to deep rose, depending on light, weather and season. The colour comes from microscopic algae and halophilic microorganisms thriving in the highly saline water, producing reddish pigments that tint the lake’s surface.
Nearby lies a second salt lagoon — Laguna Salada de La Mata — which contrasts beautifully with its emerald-green waters. Together they create a dramatic and almost surreal landscape rarely found in mainland Europe.
Wildlife in a Salty Sanctuary
These salt lakes are not only visually impressive but also ecologically significant. The area is protected as a Ramsar Wetland, Special Protection Area for Birds and Natura 2000 site due to its biodiversity and importance for migratory species.
Flamingos, herons, waders and many other bird species use the lagoons for feeding, nesting and resting during migration. As a result, the park is a haven for birdwatchers, particularly in autumn, winter and spring.
A Legacy of Salt
Salt has been extracted from these waters for centuries, shaping the local economy and identity of Torrevieja. Historical records trace salt production in the area back to at least the 14th century, and the surrounding salt pans continue to produce thousands of tonnes of salt annually.
The large white salt mounds that rise beside the lagoons are as iconic as the colourful waters themselves. They serve as a visible reminder of the industry that helped define the town’s maritime and commercial history. In the port of Torrevieja, the historic Era de la Sal stands as a symbol of how salt was once transported from the lagoons to ships bound for international markets.
Visiting Tips and Experiences
While swimming is officially prohibited in order to protect the fragile ecosystem, visitors can still enjoy a memorable experience at the salt lakes.
The tourist train departing from Torrevieja’s promenade offers a scenic route into the salt flats. Walking paths and designated viewpoints provide excellent opportunities for photography, particularly at sunset when the colours intensify. Birdwatchers should bring binoculars to observe flamingos and other migratory species.
A Natural Wonder on the Costa Blanca
The Salinas de Torrevieja are far more than a colourful curiosity. They represent a living landscape shaped by geology, climate and centuries of human interaction. Whether you are drawn by the surreal pink waters, the abundant birdlife or the region’s deep connection to salt production, this corner of southern Spain offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
